Diagnose link-loss issues

Use the commissioning baseline and symptom timing to separate RF, mechanical, power and network faults.

Lesson 21Operations18 minTechnical review 28 Aug 2026
Engineering scope. Fixed terrestrial point-to-point RF links. Educational planning material only; it does not replace a site survey, equipment documentation, spectrum authorisation, electrical design, or competent safety review.
Learning outcome

The decision you should be able to make

Move from evidence to the smallest justified corrective action.

Core engineering

Begin with scope and timing: one direction or both, constant or intermittent, load-related, weather-related, time-of-day or change-related.

Compare current per-chain receive level, noise/interference indicators, modulation, retries, temperature, uptime and Ethernet errors with the accepted baseline.

A receive-level deficit points toward geometry, alignment, obstruction, polarisation or added loss; good receive level with poor performance points toward interference, configuration, queueing, Ethernet or processing limits.

Equipment and field checks

  • Check alarms, logs, power quality, connector condition, mount movement and recent firmware/configuration changes before replacing hardware.
  • Use a controlled channel or bench substitution only when it isolates a hypothesis.
  • Record the before/after evidence for every change and revert changes that do not improve the measured fault.
Pass gate

Do not progress until

The corrective action is linked to a tested hypothesis and the link is re-validated against acceptance criteria.

Limits and cautions

  • Do not raise power or disable regulatory controls as a troubleshooting shortcut.

Primary sources

Sources were checked for this technical review. Recheck regulator and equipment requirements at the point of design or installation.

  1. ITU-R P.530-19: Terrestrial line-of-sight system design
  2. ITU-R P.1407-8: Multipath propagation
  3. Cambium cnWave 60 GHz User Guide: alignment and expected RSSI